Salmonella is literally a dirty word and you wouldn't want your pet to get sick from it. Most of the time, this bacteria causes little problem, but if your pet is exposed to certain types, then he or she may require veterinary intervention. Here is more information about salmonella, signs of infection, treatment, and preventing an infection so that you can keep your pets healthy and get them treated if there's a problem.

What is Salmonella?

Salmonella actually refers to a group of about 2000 different serotypes of bacteria in seven different subgroups. Most of these bacteria live in the intestinal tract of a wide range of species, but cause little to no problems. However, bacteria in certain subgroups have been shown to be particularly infectious in animals and humans.

How Does a Pet Get Infected?

Most animals are exposed either through food contamination or fecal matter. Occasionally, it is spread by direct contact with an infected animal or by contaminated water. Animals that are suffering other intestinal issues or have a weakened immune system are particularly susceptible to getting sick.

What are the Symptoms of an Infection?

Loose and watery stools, vomiting, lethargy, and fever are common signs of an infection in most animals. Birds may fluff up their feathers and even have seizures depending on the severity of the infection. Dogs and cats will likely not want to eat if they are infected.

How is an Infection Treated?

If the infection is mild, your pet may be able to stay home and be treated with clean water and antibiotics. Birds may also get additional medication to reduce the diarrhea. They may also benefit from a little extra warmth. Reptiles are often treated with subcutaneous fluids to help keep them hydrated.

What Can Be Done to Prevent Salmonella Infections?

The best thing you can do is keep the environment as clean as possible, especially when it comes to cleaning up feces. Wash your hands after handling feces, raw meat or eggs, as well as after handling your animals to reduce the chance of it spreading. Do not feed your pets raw animal products. Make sure your reptile environment is kept at the proper temperature.

While many people think that only birds and reptiles suffer from salmonella issues, the truth is that most pets, and even humans, are subject to getting sick from the bacteria. Fortunately, an infection can both be prevented and treated successfully, especially if it is caught early. If your pet is showing any signs of a salmonella infection, contact a pet clinic and have your pet examined as soon as possible.