High-rise syndrome may sound like a nickname for a serious ailment, but indeed, that's the real name that vets use when referring to a collection of symptoms cats tend to develop after falling from a height. The condition gets its name from the fact that vets initially saw these symptoms in cats who were falling out the windows of high-rise apartments in cities. However, all cat owners should be aware of the basic facts about high-rise syndrome since it can happen even in cats who fall from second-story windows or terraces. Here's what you need to know.

High-rise syndrome occurs due to the way cats land.

The idea that cats always land on their feet is a bit of a myth. Yes, cats always try to land on their feet, and in many cases, they succeed. However, there are also many times when their landing attempts fail, and they instead land with their feet sprawled out in every direction. The impact is then felt on their abdomen and head. As you probably suspect, this can do a lot of damage to the bones and internal organs.

High-rise syndrome causes a consistent triad of injuries.

Since most cats who fall from buildings and fail to land on their feet fall in the same position, their injuries tend to be very similar. In most cases, high-rise syndrome presents with a triad of injuries. The organs of the chest are damaged, the cat has facial injuries and lesions, and some or all of the limbs are broken. Common facial injuries include broken and missing teeth and broken nasal bones. Common chest injuries include bruised lungs and fractured ribs.

High-rise syndrome is often treatable.

The good thing about high-rise syndrome is that although it can cause serious pain and injuries, most of the resulting injuries are treatable as long as you get the cat to the vet promptly. A vet can remove any damaged teeth. They can set broken limbs and give the cat oxygen to help with breathing while its lungs recover. Any fractured limbs can be set. 

High-rise syndrome is preventable.

Of course, it is better to keep your cat from developing high-rise syndrome in the first place. You can do so by keeping your windows closed and by only using strong, secure screens in any open windows. If your cat is one who likes to claw at the screens, do not let him in the room when a window is open. Never let your cat venture onto a balcony; some cats do not know better than to jump.

High-rise syndrome can be very serious, and prompt vet care is crucial. Take steps to prevent your cat from suffering this fate. If your cat is suffering from high-rise syndrome, talk to a veterinarian for treatment.